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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma, a cancerous condition that is caused by asbestos exposure is a cancer that occurs naturally. The disease usually develops over the course of decades after exposure. The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three kinds. The type of cells that forms the tumor and its stage influences the prognosis. What is mesothelioma? The mesothelioma cancerous form forms in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue that lines organs inside). It is caused by asbestos, a grouping of fibrous minerals. Asbestos exposure occurs when individuals take in or breathe in stray fibers. The asbestos particles stick to the linings of organs, irritate them and cause tumors. Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors examine the tumors and take an x-ray of the tissue, called a biopsy. Mesothelioma can be classified based on the type of cells are identified in the tumors. The three types are epithelial sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma. Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest common form and accounts for 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of all cases, and has a poorer prognosis compared to the epithelial. Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones. It is responsible for 30-40 percent of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain, chest pain and difficulty breathing. These symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions. It is important to see a doctor right away if you experience them. Treatment for mesothelioma might improve symptoms, reduce tumour development and help patients live longer. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Palliative treatment is available to patients, which helps reduce discomfort and pain. Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it spreads. Immunotherapy is a novel treatment that makes use of your immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in certain mesothelioma cases. Patients can also take part in clinical trials, which are research studies of new treatments. Most often, mesothelioma patients get treated in specialist cancer centers where they can consult with doctors who are experienced in treating the condition. Diagnosis The first step to receiving treatment to prolong your life span is a mesothelioma-related diagnosis. Your doctors will begin by reviewing your symptoms and health history, then determining the type of mesothelioma in your body. This is vital because the three main mesothelioma cells respond differently to treatment. Your doctor may order an X-ray of your chest or CT scan as the initial test. In this test, you lay on an X-ray table while the or CT machine takes a clear image of your chest and the organs that surround it. A small dose of a dye, typically iodine, is usually given before the procedure. The dye makes the tissue in your abdomen and chest lighter, making it easier to be able to. You may also be asked to take breath tests during this period of time. If these tests reveal the possibility of a cancerous tumor or mass the doctor will most likely order a biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting a needle into the area. The sample is then tested under a microscope, looking for mesothelioma tumor cells. In certain cases our specialists utilize ultrasound to find lymph nodes with enlarged lymphatic vessels that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is referred to as endobronchial ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy, or EBNA. It is performed on an outpatient basis so you are able to go home the next day. A mesothelioma doctor will also be required to determine the mesothelioma's stage. The stages are determined by the extent the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma it is. A mesothelioma specialist will give you a precise diagnosis to ensure you receive the correct treatment. Treatment The mesothelioma patient's treatment plan is determined by the extent of the disease and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients usually receive multimodal therapy that consists of chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. The first step in treating mesothelioma begins with an examination for physical health and telling the doctor about your previous exposure to asbestos. Doctors may also recommend imaging scans or blood tests to detect mesothelioma and to rule out other diseases. somerville mesothelioma law firm include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans as well as FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to look at and sample lymph nodes inside the chest cavity). Most pleural cases of mesothelioma can be treated with surgery. Patients can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure known as video-assisted surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can increase the patient's life expectancy as well as alleviate symptoms. Chemotherapy utilizes drugs to kill cancer cells and prevent them from growing. It is a common mesothelioma treatment and can extend the duration of survival. It is administered through intravenous drip (IV) or in pill form. Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy which can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells. It can be given at various stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to alleviate discomfort and allow patients to live longer. In the later stages of mesothelioma, doctors often focus on controlling symptoms and prolonging the patient's life to the maximum extent possible. Palliative treatment is the name for this type of treatment. Although the mesothelioma survival rate is low, there are many survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in 1982. He lived for 20 years, until he died of complications resulting from another illness. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancer that can manifest symptoms for months or even years before it is diagnosed. Early symptoms may be misinterpreted as a sign of other ailments or overlooked. If you experience any of these symptoms it is essential to consult your doctor right away. The organs of your body are wrapped in a layer of tissue known as the mesothelium. This layer stops them from colliding. Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects mesothelium, the cells that line your organs. The lining of your lung is the primary area where mesothelioma first appears. But, it can also develop in your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) as well as the skin around your testicles (tunica vulginalis). The initial signs of mesothelioma may include chest pain, fatigue and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up inside the lungs and chest wall and cause pleural effusion. A pleural effusion could place pressure on the lungs causing coughing and difficulty breathing. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by looking over the medical history of the patient and doing an exam. They may order chest Xrays to look for signs of abnormalities like thickening of the lining of the lungs or a buildup of fluid on the chest wall. They may also request an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to take more detailed pictures of the lung or other tissues in your body. They may also eliminate the fluid that collects in the pleura and the peritoneum through an ultrasound-guided aspiration procedure. A biopsy can help determine the type of mesothelioma cell that is forming the tumor and how fast it is growing. This can help doctors determine the best treatment options. The three options of chemotherapy, radiation and surgery are the three main types of mesothelioma therapies that are common. The following is a list of preventions. Mesothelioma is not preventable, but you can lower your risk by avoiding those who are exposed to asbestos, and avoiding it. Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer and other illnesses that affect the organ linings. There are many types of mesothelioma and some are more severe than others. Certain types of mesothelioma may be easier to treat. Asbestos is made up of an assortment of minerals with microscopic fibers. It was used in industrial and construction materials by manufacturers who were not aware of the dangers. Veterans and blue-collar workers were particularly exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been found to be a danger and you shouldn't stay in an old factory or work there. Consult your physician about regular screenings, especially if you have any previous history of asbestos exposure. X-rays as well as CT or MRI scans can help spot problems with your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy may also reveal a tumor in the chest or stomach. Doctors can examine tissue samples from this area to determine if you suffer from mesothelioma. It is possible that you have pleural mysothelioma which affects the lining of your lungs. Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma, testicular mesothelioma or pericardial melot. After asbestos exposure, it can take many years before mesothelioma begins to develop. Even then, it may be hard to diagnose. It is often misdiagnosed as a condition or illness such as pneumonia, bronchitis, or cancer. This can prevent you getting the proper treatment. Researchers are working to improve the diagnosis of cancer and developing tests to detect mesothelioma sooner. This could result in better treatments and a higher rate of survival. The research involves genetic tests to determine the people most likely to develop mesothelioma.